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Arthritis refers to inflammation of the joint. It is the most common form of disability in adults in the United States. Arthritis is actually an umbrella term for a collection of approximately 100 disorders that affects the joints or areas around the joints. Approximately 1 in every 10 Americans suffer from some form of arthritis. Although arthritis primarily affects adults it occurs even in children. Arthritis is a chronic condition meaning that it is lifelong. Arthritis causes pain, affects mobility and can become a crippling condition. Anyone can be afflicted by arthritis although there is a higher incidence of women who are affected.

What causes arthritis?

In most forms of arthritis the cause remains unknown. Many factors are considered to play a role in the development of arthritis. Such factors include trauma, overuse of a particular joint and obesity. Different forms of arthritis may have various causes.

What are the symptoms of arthritis?

Symptoms may vary depending upon the individual and the type of arthritis. Listed below are the most common symptoms of arthritis.

Joint pain and stiffness
Swelling
Warmth or redness at the joint site

How is arthritis diagnosed?

A physician will assess the patient´s medical and family history as well as perform a physical examination. Tests may be ordered along with x-rays.

What is the treatment for arthritis?

Drug therapy centers around anti-inflammatory drugs. Corticosteroids can be given to reduce inflammation. In some cases joint replacement surgery may be necessary. Treatment depends largely on the type and severity of the arthritis. There are several ways in which to help manage the arthritis and alleviate the symptoms of pain and stiffness. Exercise can help with the pain and swelling. Most arthritis sufferers are reluctant to exercise because of the pain that they experience but exercise can actually help alleviate the pain. Strength exercises and stretching can be especially helpful to those suffering from arthritis since it can help improve flexibility, movement and reduce stiffness. Consult your physician regarding proper exercise. A form of physical therapy may be beneficial. Alternating cold and warm compresses on the affected joint or joints can help relieve pain and swelling.

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Written by: Darlene Zagata
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